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Freight terms glossary

CPT freight terms explained for China shipments

CPT means Carriage Paid To. The seller pays freight to a named destination, but buyers still need to understand where risk transfers, what charges are included, and what delivery responsibilities remain.

freight terms cpt
Who this helps

Use this route when the shipment needs control before booking.

Most China shipments go wrong before the carrier is selected. Supplier timing, package data, cargo restrictions, warehouse receiving, and delivery scope should be checked first.

Best for 01

Buyers reviewing supplier quotes with CPT terms

Best for 02

Importers comparing quoted shipping scope and real landed cost

Best for 03

Procurement teams that need clearer responsibility boundaries

Quote preparation

What JTL checks before a route is recommended

Send final package details where possible. If the supplier has not packed the goods yet, JTL can still screen the route and confirm what must be measured later.

Quote inputs

  • Named CPT destination in the supplier quote
  • Cargo description, carton count, and shipment value
  • Whether customs, duties, and final delivery are included
  • Expected pickup and delivery timeline

Operational checks

  • Named place and freight scope in the CPT quote
  • Whether destination charges or customs costs are excluded
  • Where risk transfers under the agreed terms
  • Whether a separate freight quote would be clearer

Mistakes to avoid

  • Assuming CPT always includes final door delivery
  • Ignoring destination charges or customs responsibility
  • Comparing CPT quotes with EXW or FOB quotes without adjustment
  • Not confirming the named place in writing
Route notes

Practical routing guidance

CPT is a trade term, not a guarantee that all destination costs are included.
The named place matters because it defines the seller-paid transport scope.
Ask JTL to review supplier freight terms before comparing landed cost.
FAQ

Questions buyers ask before shipping

What does CPT mean in freight terms?

CPT means the seller pays carriage to a named destination, but the buyer must still understand risk transfer and any charges not included in the quote.

Should I use CPT for China supplier orders?

It can work, but buyers should confirm the named destination, included charges, risk transfer point, and whether customs or final delivery are excluded.